Article Summary
Confused about HSK vs HSKK? This 2025 guide explains the differences in skills tested, levels, timing, scoring, validity, and how to choose the right Mandarin exam for your goals.
HSK vs HSKK: What's the Difference? (2025 Guide)
TL;DR
HSK tests listening, reading, and writing at Levels 1–6, and adds speaking & translation at HSK 7–9 (Advanced).
HSKK is a separate speaking-only exam (Primary / Intermediate / Advanced).
You register for one specific HSK exam (1–6 or the combined 7–9). HSKK is optional but often taken alongside HSK if you need official speaking proof.
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What is HSK?
HSK (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì) is the standard Mandarin proficiency exam for non-native speakers. It measures practical Chinese for daily, academic, and professional contexts and is widely accepted by universities and employers.
Levels & structure
HSK 1–2: Listening + Reading only - HSK 1: ~40 questions, ~40 minutes - HSK 2: ~60 questions, ~55 minutes
HSK 3–6: Listening + Reading + Writing - HSK 3: ~80 questions, ~90 minutes - HSK 4: ~100 questions, ~105 minutes - HSK 5: ~100 questions, ~125 minutes - HSK 6: ~101 questions, ~140 minutes
HSK 7–9 (Advanced): One combined exam with Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, and Speaking; ~210 minutes. Your score is mapped to Band 7, 8, or 9.
You don't choose HSK 7 vs 8 vs 9 separately—your performance determines the band.
What is HSKK?
HSKK (HSK Speaking Test) is the official speaking-only exam. It certifies your oral proficiency and can be taken independently or alongside HSK.
Levels
- •Primary (beginner) — short, scripted responses (e.g., repeat, simple Q&A)
- •Intermediate (intermediate) — Q&A, picture description, short monologues
- •Advanced (upper-intermediate/advanced) — extended responses and opinions
Duration: ~10–24 minutes of recorded speaking tasks depending on level.
| ## Side-by-side comparison | ||
|---|---|---|
| Feature | HSK | HSKK |
| What it tests | Listening, Reading, Writing (1–6); plus Speaking & Translation (7–9) | Speaking only |
| Levels you select at registration | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or combined 7–9 | Primary, Intermediate, Advanced |
| Format | Paper or computer at a test centre; fixed sections & timings | Audio-recorded prompts and responses at a test centre |
| Typical duration | ~40 min (HSK 1) → ~140 min (HSK 6); ~210 min (HSK 7–9) | ~10–24 min |
| Scoring (typical) | Section scores + total; common thresholds: HSK 1–2 out of 200, HSK 3–6 out of 300; HSK 7–9 mapped to Bands 7/8/9 | Typically out of 100; 60+ commonly cited as pass |
| Validity | Usually 2 years from test date (confirm on your score report) | Usually 2 years from test date (confirm on your score report) |
| Use cases | University entry, graduation, visas, hiring | Proof of speaking ability for programmes/employers; complements HSK |
Notes: timings and counts above are approximate; exam providers may vary slightly.
Which exam should you take?
Choose HSK if you need: - A comprehensive certification (reading & writing matter for your goal) - A specific level for admissions, scholarships, or employment (e.g., HSK 4 or 5)
Add or choose HSKK if you: - Must prove speaking for a course, visa, or employer - Want a speaking score to complement your HSK level - Are targeting teaching/communication roles or customer-facing jobs in Chinese
Go for HSK 7–9 if you: - Are beyond HSK 6 and need an advanced certificate for academic or high-level professional use - Want a single exam that already includes speaking (plus translation)
Registration, scoring & validity
Registration: Choose one HSK level per sitting (1–6 or 7–9). HSKK is a separate sign-up; some centres offer both on the same day.
Results: Expect section breakdowns and a total score. For HSK 7–9 you'll see sub-scores and an overall Band 7/8/9.
Validity: Score reports for HSK and HSKK are typically valid for two years from your test date. Always follow the validity stated on your individual report and your target institution's policy.